Siyini Isikhumba Se-apula?
Isikhumba sika-apula sikhiqizwa ngokukhipha imicu ezinsaleni ezithathwe ekucutshungulweni kwama-apula ezimbonini.Imfucumfucu evela embonini yejusi yama-apula igaywa kabusha futhi lezi zibi ziguqulwa zibe izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.
Isikhumba sika-apula siwumsebenzi wesikhumba we-vegan ongenaso nhlobo ezilwaneni, okwenza kube into efanelekile kunoma ubani othanda kakhulu izinkomo ezinhle, ezithambile.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zathuthukiswa nguFrumat futhi zenziwe nguMabel, umkhiqizi wase-Italy.Ngokuqhathaniswa okusha, impahla, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Apple Skin, yenziwa izikhwama okokuqala ngo-2019.
Indlela yokwenza Apple Isikhumba?
Inqubo iqala ngokuthatha udoti ohlanganisa isikhumba, isiqu, kanye nemicu yama-apula, bese uyomisa.Umkhiqizo Omisiwe uzoxutshwa ne-polyurethane bese ulayiniwe endwangu kakotini egaywe kabusha kanye ne-polyester Ngokusho komkhiqizo wokugcina kuzokhethwa ukuminyana nokuqina.
Isikhumba sika-apula siyinto esekelwe ku-bio, okusho ukuthi ingxenye ye-biological: yemvelo, i-organic.Esifundeni saseTyrol enyakatho ye-Italy, kutshalwa inqwaba yama-apula.Lawa ma-apula agaywa abe yijusi emnandi, enziwe abe ujamu.Uma wenza ijusi noma ujamu, imbewu, izihlanga nezikhumba zama-apula azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.Ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona isikhumba se-apula, lezi 'zinsalela' zazilahlwa nje, zingasetshenziswa yimboni.
Namuhla, uFrumat uqoqa lezi zinsalela zezithelo ezimoshwe ngenye indlela futhi aziguqule zibe izinto ezisemfashinini.Okusele, njengama-apula aphenduke ijusi, ayachotshozwa, bese omiswa ngokwemvelo abe yimpushana ecolekile.Le mpushana ihlanganiswa nohlobo lwenhlaka, okungukuthi, yomiswa futhi yandlaleka ibe into yokugcina -- isikhumba se-apula.
Kufika ku-50% wezinto zokugcina ama-apula, kanti okusele yinhlaka, emboza futhi ihlanganise impushana.Le resin iyona eyenza isikhumba sokwenziwa esivamile, futhi sibizwa nge-polyurethane.
Ingabe Isikhumba Se-apula Sizinzile?
Isikhumba sika-apula siyingxenye yokwenziwa, i-bio-based, ngakho-ke ingabe siyasimama?Uma sicabangela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda umthelela wemvelo wezinye izinto ezifanayo.Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), isikhumba esivame kakhulu, isikhumba senkomo, singesesithathu esinomthelela omubi kakhulu ukukhiqizwa.Lokhu kunjalo ngokwenkomba ye-SAC, ebheka isimo sezulu, ukushoda kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, i-eutrophication, kanye nekhemistri.Kungase kumangaze, kodwa ngisho nesikhumba sokwenziwa se-polyurethane sinomthelela ongaphansi kwesigamu salowo mthelela.
