Yini inayiloni?Yini inayiloni egaywe kabusha?
Inayiloni igama elijwayelekile lomndeni wama-polymer okwenziwa akhiwe ama-polyamides (amayunithi aphindayo axhunywe izixhumanisi ze-amide).Inayiloni iyi-thermoplastic efana nosilika ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge-petroleum engancibilika ibe imicu, amafilimu, noma izimo.Ama-polymer enayiloni angaxutshwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwempahla.Ama-polymer enayiloni athole ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezentengiselwano endwangu nemicu (ingubo, iphansi kanye nokuqinisa irabha), ngomumo (izingxenye ezibunjiwe zezimoto, izinto zikagesi, njll.), nasemafilimini (ikakhulukazi awokufaka ukudla. Inayiloni iyi-polymer, eyakhiwe Amayunithi aphindaphindayo ama-diamine kanye nama-dicarboxylic acid aqukethe izinombolo ezihlukene zama-athomu ekhabhoni. Inayiloni yesimanjemanje yenziwe ngama-monomers e-petrochemical (amabhlogo okwakha amakhemikhali akha ama-polymer), ahlanganiswe ukuze akhe iketango elide ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-condensation polymerisation. Ingxube ewumphumela ingaba zipholiswe bese imicu yelulwe ibe intambo enwebekayo. Inayiloni egaywe kabusha iyindlela ehlukile kuneNyiloni eyenziwe ngemfucumfucu. Ngokuvamile, inayiloni inomthelela olimaza kakhulu kwezemvelo. Noma kunjalo, abadali bale nto bazama ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yale ndwangu endaweni ezungezile ngokusebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo ezigaywe kabusha.
Kungani inayiloni egaywe kabusha iyinto eqhubekayo?
1.Inayiloni egaywe kabusha iyindlela evumelana nemvelo kunefayibha yasekuqaleni ngoba yeqa inqubo yokukhiqiza engcolisayo.
2. Inayiloni egaywe kabusha inezinzuzo ezifanayo ne-polyester egaywe kabusha: Iphambukisa imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kusebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu kunenayiloni engakaze isetshenziswe (okuhlanganisa amanzi, amandla kanye nophethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi).
3. Ingxenye enkulu yenayiloni egaywe kabusha ekhiqizwayo ivela emanetheni amadala okudoba.Lesi yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuphambukisa udoti olwandle.Iphuma nakumakhaphethi enayiloni, ama-tights, njll.
4.Ngokungafani nenayiloni yendabuko eyenziwe ngamafutha angaziwa, inayiloni egaywe kabusha yenziwa inayiloni esivele ikhona emikhiqizweni kadoti.Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wendwangu (esiteji sokuthola impahla, noma kunjalo).
5. I-Econyl inamandla ancishisiwe okufudumala komhlaba afinyelela kwangu-90% ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nenayiloni evamile.Ukuphawula ukuthi lelo nani alikakaqinisekiswanga ngokuzimele.
6. Amanethi okudoba alahliwe angalimaza izilwane zasemanzini futhi akheke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inayiloni egaywe kabusha yenza lokhu kusetshenziswe kangcono.
Kungani sikhetha izinto ezigaywe kabusha zenayiloni?
1.Ngenayiloni, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, amakhemikhali amaningi adingekayo agcina esemanzini—agcina ephumela emanzini eduze kwezindawo zokukhiqiza.Lokho akuwona ngisho umthelela omubi wenayiloni emhlabeni.I-Diamine acid kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-adipic acid ukwenza inayiloni.Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-adipic acid, inani elikhulu le-nitrous oxide likhishwa emkhathini.Le gesi ebamba ukushisa inamandla ngempela njengoba ibhekwa njengeyingozi izikhathi ezingu-300 endaweni yethu ezungezile kune-carbon dioxide.Ngokungafani nemicu yemvelo ewohlokayo phakathi neminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka, inayiloni ithatha isikhathi eside—njengamakhulu eminyaka ubude.Lokho uma kuwukuthi iphelela endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.Ngokuvamile ivele ilahlwe olwandle (njengamanetha okudoba alahliwe) noma ekugcineni ithole indlela yayo lapho.
2.Ngokungafani nenayiloni yendabuko eyenziwe ngamafutha enziwe ngezinto ezimbiwa phansi, inayiloni egaywe kabusha yenziwa inayiloni esivele ikhona emikhiqizweni kadoti.Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wendwangu (esiteji sokuthola impahla, noma kunjalo).
3.Izindleko zenayiloni egaywe kabusha ziyefana nalezo zenayiloni, futhi cishe zizokwehla njengoba ziya zithandwa kakhulu.
4. Inayiloni egaywe kabusha ithole isitifiketi esivela kwa-OEKO-TEX Standard 100, esiqinisekisa ukuthi izinga elithile lobuthi alikho engutsheni yokugcina.
5. Izikhwama ezenziwe inayiloni egaywe kabusha zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu, ziwubukhazikhazi futhi zinekhwalithi ephezulu.Amakhasimende athanda le nto.
